Research

We develop converter architectures, controls, and hardware that enable efficient, compact, and high-performance electrical systems.

Research in the Stillwell Power Group spans power-converter topology, digital control, wide-bandgap devices, multilevel and hybrid switched-capacitor conversion, motor drives, and experimental hardware development. Our work is motivated by applications where conventional power-conversion approaches face demanding constraints on efficiency, power density, waveform quality, dynamic performance, voltage, or weight.

Experimental validation is a defining part of our work: we design, fabricate, control, and test converter and motor-drive hardware to understand performance at the system level.


Applications

Our research is driven by applications where power electronics can enable substantial improvements in system performance, mass, efficiency, and capability.

Electric Aviation & Motor Drives

High-specific-power motor drives and converter architectures for high-frequency, low-inductance electric machines, with emphasis on reducing filtering requirements and enabling lightweight electrified propulsion.

Data-Center Power Delivery

Compact point-of-load power converters for high-current, rapidly changing processor loads, including architectures designed for system-in-package and integrated power delivery.

Pulsed Power & Aircraft Systems

Compact, efficient pulsed-power converters for applications such as electrothermal aircraft deicing, where high peak power must be delivered with minimal mass and thermal burden.

Emerging Electrification Applications

Power-conversion technologies for electric transportation, space systems, renewable energy, and other applications demanding exceptional efficiency, density, controllability, or voltage capability.

Enabling Technologies

We combine converter topology, devices, controls, magnetics, and system-level design rather than treating each in isolation.

Multilevel Conversion

Flying-capacitor, ANPC, and other multilevel architectures for high-voltage and high-frequency power conversion.

Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Conversion

Architectures combining switched-capacitor networks and inductive energy transfer for high density and efficiency.

Wide-Bandgap Devices

GaN and SiC devices enabling higher switching frequencies, higher voltage capability, and reduced passive-component size.

Control & Optimization

Digital control, converter modeling, experimental validation, and application-driven system optimization.


Featured Research

Seven-level interleaved hybrid active-neutral-point-clamped inverter prototype

ELECTRIC AVIATION & MOTOR DRIVES

High-Power-Density Drives for Low-Inductance Machines

High-frequency slotless electric machines offer attractive specific-power potential for electrified aircraft, but their low phase inductance can produce substantial inverter switching ripple and increase filtering requirements. SPG develops power-converter architectures that address this challenge while preserving the efficiency and weight advantages of advanced electric machines.

Our work has included a seven-level interleaved hybrid active-neutral-point-clamped inverter and now extends to active-filter motor-drive architectures that separate bulk power conversion from high-frequency waveform shaping.

98.8%

Peak Efficiency
7-level I-HANPC prototype

~25%

Lower DC-Link RMS Current
versus a two-level inverter

<5%

Output THD
experimental hardware

DATA CENTER POWER DELIVERY

Point-of-Load Conversion for High-Performance Compute

Modern processors operate at low voltages while demanding increasingly high current and fast transient response. These requirements make the final stage of power delivery a major challenge in next-generation computing systems.

We investigate hybrid switched-capacitor point-of-load converters that move magnetic components away from the high-current output node and create new opportunities for system-in-package and integrated implementations. Research spans converter topology, dynamic modeling, control, component integration, and experimental hardware.

Point-of-load power delivery architecture for processor and data-center applications

48 V → 6 V

Experimental Conversion
current-sourced hybrid SCC prototype

91.9%

Peak Efficiency
proof-of-concept hardware

SiP / SoC

Integration Focus
magnetics moved away from the output node

PULSED POWER & ELECTRIC FLIGHT

Lightweight Power Conversion for Aircraft Pulse Deicing

Aircraft icing creates a demanding pulsed-power problem: the power electronics must deliver controlled bursts of energy rapidly while adding minimal weight and thermal-management burden to the aircraft.

SPG develops multilevel pulsed-power converters for electrothermal deicing systems. Recent work has demonstrated an eight-level flying-capacitor multilevel converter designed for efficient, high-specific-power energy delivery in electrified aircraft.

3 kW

Prototype Power
8-level FCML converter

>99%

Efficiency
experimental converter

15 kW/kg

Specific Power
lightweight prototype


Explore Our Work

Explore our publications or meet the students and researchers developing these technologies.

Stillwell Power Group
306 N. Wright St. MC 702
4054 ECE Building
Urbana, IL 61801-3028
(217) 300-7400